According to CNN tech Electronic engineer and bio hacker Brian McCoy has designed the first internal compass, and will
be the first test subject. The 'Southpaw' -- inspired by the North Paw bracelet -
works by sealing a miniature compass inside a silicon coat, within a
rounded Titanium shell, to be implanted under the skin. An ultra-thin
whisker juts out, which is activated when the user faces north, to
lightly brush an alert on the underside of the skin.
"For a disc shape, it
would be best located near shoulder", says McEvoy, ahead of the
procedure. "I don't foresee any safety issues". Materials and shape have
been chosen for the body's tolerance of them, but the Minnesota
biohacker is working with experts to minimize risk before going under
the knife.
Although McEvoy alone will take the implant, Southpaw has been a collaborative project, developed through the leading forum Biohack.me,
that draws on the shared knowledge of citizen science labs around the
world. For these dedicated blue-sky enthusiasts with stated goals that
include eternal life and learning to fly, the paradigm for technology
has gone beyond wearable, to implanted.
Magnets and microchips
are standard for community members, often for aesthetic or novelty
value. But the implants are growing in sophistication to offer practical
applications, such as the 'Circadia' micro-computer developed by Biohack.me offshoot company Grindhouse Wetware, which CEO Tim Cannon embedded in his arm last year, and was able to collect and transmit temperature data via Bluetooth.
Another of the forum's
stars, Rich Lee has pioneered the use of magnets. With one embedded in
each ear he can listen to music through them, via a wire coil he wore
around his neck, that converts sound into electromagnetic fields,
creating the first 'internal headphones'.
But his experiments go
far beyond sound. "It is a sixth sense", says Lee. "The implants allow
me to detect different sensors, so I can 'hear' heat from a distance. I
can detect magnetic fields and Wi-Fi signals, so much of the world that I
had no awareness of."
There is a practical
purphttps://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2481714142904579481#editor/target=post;postID=2788793467402349323ose to Lee's experiments, as he suffers deteriorating eyesight and
hopes to improve his orientation through greater sensory awareness, and
is learning to navigate through echolocation. But he sees his
self-hacking as a voyage of discovery rather than a medical trial.
"It's almost erotic when
you feel something totally unexpected when there was no sensation
before. You want to enquire and learn more. This is an adventure for
me."
Appropriately enough, a
priority among Lee's 130 projects are 'adult industry' implants for
erogenous zones to maximize pleasure, for which he anticipates major
commercial interest. Another device for the nose would aim to control
the body temperature, which could increase endurance and physical
capacity.
Lee is convinced that
improving implants equate to a better body and a better life, and puts
no limit on what procedure he would undergo. "If better models come out
every 18 months I would buy them. The way people are with cellphones, I
feel the same way about implants."
Availability looks set
to improve. Writer and biohacker Frank Swain, who with degenerative
hearing, has secured commercial backing for a new type of implant that
would convert environmental data -- such as Wifi signals, into sounds
that allow the user to orientate themselves. A prototype will be
unveiled this fall.
On a larger scale,
several hundred RFID tags are being shipped around the world to backers
of a successful crowd funding campaign. Amal Graafstra, an implant
enthusiast who received his first tag in 2005, launched the campaign
through his start-up Dangerous Things and claims it is the largest non-medical implantation program yet.
A further direction,
which his team is researching, are "electronic tattoos" equipped with
sensors that sit on the skin and can measure vital signs without
invasive surgery, and transmit them via wireless technology. The tattoos
have been a popular concept and are in commercial development, marketed
for versatility -- they can be applied on the body, as well as
relatively casual use -- they could be applied by patients themselves.
The tattoos could also
be applied to the head to read brainwaves, although the distance would
limit accuracy. Implants for the brain could tell more, but represent
the highest risk as well as reward. Should the body reject any material
it could kill the patient.
Yet the Wellcome Trust
in the UK has begun a trial with Alzheimer's patients carrying a silicon
chip on the brain itself, to predict dangerous episodes, and able to
stimulate weakened neurons. Military researchers Darpa are also
experimenting with a chip implant on humans to help control mental
trauma suffered by soldiers.
This latter case
challenges the medical principle against using implants to do more than
return to humans their natural faculties, as Darpa believe their chip
could eventually condition soldiers to battle-readiness through
improvements such as awareness, memory and mood. Whether it is industry
or enthusiasts pushing the limits, it seems 100% is no longer enough, as
the add-ons become available and increasingly powerful.
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